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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 982024 Feb 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38362821

RESUMO

This article reviews and comments on the epidemiological book written by the Spanish physician Benigno Risueño de Amador (1802-1849), initially published in French (1829), and its subsequent translation into Spanish (1831). This retrospective documentary case study of a scientific-medical manual reviews the contents of the book, highlighting its most important aspects. This almost 200-year-old book can be considered a valuable, early contribution to epidemiology, and a sign of the great concern in early 19th Europe about the subject of epidemics. It represents a valuable contribution that shows the enormous efforts made to advance in this medical discipline towards a more scientific position at an incipient microbial time.


En este artículo se revisa y comenta el libro de epidemiología escrito por el médico español Benigno Risueño de Amador (1802-1849), publicado inicialmente en francés (1829) y posteriormente traducido al español (1831). Este estudio documental retrospectivo de un manual científico-médico glosa el contenido del libro, destacando sus aspectos más importantes. El libro de casi doscientos años de antigüedad puede considerarse una valiosa y temprana contribución a la epidemiología, así como una muestra de la gran preocupación existente en la Europa de principios del siglo XIX por el tema de las epidemias. Representa además una valiosa contribución española, que muestra los esfuerzos realizados para avanzar en esta disciplina médica hacia una posición más científica en una época incipientemente microbiana.


Assuntos
Livros , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Europa (Continente)
2.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 98: e202402008, Feb. 2024. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231350

RESUMO

En este artículo se revisa y comenta el libro de epidemiología escrito por el médico español Benigno Risueño de Amador (1802-1849), publicado inicialmente en francés (1829) y posteriormente traducido al español (1831). Este estudio documental retrospectivo de un manual científico-médico glosa el contenido del libro, destacando sus aspectos más importantes. El libro de casi doscientos años de antigüedad puede considerarse una valiosa y temprana contribución a la epidemio-logía, así como una muestra de la gran preocupación existente en la Europa de principios del siglo XIX por el tema de las epidemias. Representa además una valiosa contribución española, que muestra los esfuerzos realizados para avanzar en esta disciplina médica hacia una posición más científica en una época incipientemente microbiana.(AU)


This article reviews and comments on the epidemiological book written by the Spanish physician Benigno Risueño de Amador (1802-1849), initially published in French (1829), and its subsequent translation into Spanish (1831). This retrospective documentary case study of a scientific-medical manual reviews the contents of the book, highlighting its most important aspects. This almost 200-year-old book can be considered a valuable, early contribution to epidemiology, and a sign of the great concern in early 19th Europe about the subject of epidemics. It represents a valuable contribution that shows the enormous efforts made to advance in this medical discipline towards a more scientific position at an incipient microbial time.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , História do Século XIX , Epidemias/história , Epidemiologia
4.
J Clin Med ; 13(2)2024 Jan 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38256689

RESUMO

Adalimumab biosimilar experience is still recent. Interchangeability differences could reduce persistence times. Our goal was to compare biosimilar persistence differences with a reference. A retrospective observational study was performed in three groups divided according to the adalimumab received. The primary outcome measure was persistence, represented with Kaplan-Meier analysis, and we secondarily evaluated security, efficacy, and biomarkers. We obtained approval from the regional ethical committee, and the study was conducted following the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2013. Data from 104 patients were collected: 50 received the biosimilar, 29 received the reference, and 25 switched from the original to the biosimilar. After a follow-up of 12 months, the biosimilar's persistence was higher, without differences in mild adverse events per group. In contrast, there were differences in severe events, with the switched group's frequency being higher. Biomarkers were reduced at similar proportions in all groups, and 43% had a clinical response at week 20 without differences. Adalimumab biosimilars are a valuable option for IBD based on clinical equivalence that are less expensive than the original drug. Their use does not have a detrimental influence on disease, although there are a few nuances in terms of interchangeability. These results support increasing confidence in using biosimilars, thus promoting the better sustainability of health systems.

5.
Index enferm ; 32(3): [e14516], 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229747

RESUMO

El objetivo de este estudio es elaborar una revisión bibliométrica de la producción española en Enfermería Educativa. Se indaga el tópico de la Enfermería Educativa española a través de documentos indexados en las bases de la Web of Science (WoS) desde 1991 a 2021 usando un diseño descriptivo y cuantitativo (bibliométrico) en una muestra de 927 documentos (artículos, ensayos clínicos y revisiones). La producción diacrónica muestra una tendencia creciente. Las universidades más productivas suelen ser las del arco mediterráneo español. Nurse Education Today es la revista más editora y también la más citada. El promedio de citas por documento es 11 y un índice h de Hirsch de 46. Se exponen los documentos más citados. Se confirma la Enfermería Educativa española como un tópico de investigación científica relevante (hot topic) homologable a cualquier tópico cualificado de las disciplinas de las Ciencias de la Salud.(AU)


The objective of this study is to elaborate a bibliometric review of the Spanish production in Educational Nursing. The topic of Spanish Nursing Education is explored through research documents indexed in the bases of the Web of Science from 1991 to 2021 using a descriptive and quantitative (bibliometric) design with a sample of 927 documents (articles, clinical trials and reviews). Longitudinal production shows an increasing trend. The most productive universities are from the Spanish Mediterranean arc. The journal Nurse Education Today is the most important publisher and the most cited journal. The average number of citations per document is 11 citations with a Hirsch h-index of 46. Spanish Nursing Education is confirmed as a relevant scientific research topic (hot topic) with bibliometric patterns comparable to those of any qualified topic of the Health Sciences.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Indicadores Bibliométricos , Bibliometria , Bases de Dados como Assunto , Educação em Enfermagem , Espanha , Enfermagem
6.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 25(3): 143-146, junio 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210579

RESUMO

Introducción: Este estudio indaga la producción de documentos españoles publicados a lo largo de todo el siglo XIX, centrados en consideraciones pedagógicas sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la medicina y sus especialidades, y que no son libros de texto o manuales específicos de medicina.Materiales y métodos.Estudio diacrónico retrospectivo de análisis documental que usa una muestra intencional de títulos de documentos relativos a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la medicina en España, recuperados tras una búsqueda en la base CISNE-UCM con la secuencia de palabras clave: Enseñanza y Medicina. Desde: 1800 a 1900.Resultados.Se recuperaron 33 documentos. La relación de títulos expuesta, como ordenanzas, memorias, lecciones inaugurales, ensayos, propuestas de reforma, directrices, reflexiones y orientaciones, es abundante. Algunos títulos se muestran como de una singular relevancia; por ejemplo, el discurso de Sánchez Toca, los ensayos de Salvá y Campillo o las minuciosas instrucciones generales y numeradas del libro de Guerra, los cuales pueden considerarse cualificados aportes pioneros de una pedagogía médica española.Conclusiones.Todos estos documentos tienen un común denominador: la mejora de la enseñanza de la medicina. La producción de documentos, tanto en calidad como en cantidad, disiparía la creencia de la baja preocupación española por la enseñanza de la medicina con criterios modernos. (AU)


Introduction: This study inquiries the production of Spanish documents published throughout the 19th century, focused on pedagogical considerations on the teaching and learning of Medicine and its specialties, and which are not textbooks or manuals specific of Medicine.Materials and methods.Retrospective diachronic study of documentary analysis using a purposive sample of titles of documents related to the teaching-learning of Medicine in Spain, retrieved after a search in the CISNE-UCM database with the keyword sequence: Teaching and Medicine. From: 1800 to 1900.Results.Thirty-three documents were retrieved. The list of titles exposed as ordinances, memoirs, inaugural lectures, essays, reform proposals, guidelines, reflections and orientations is ample. Some titles are revealed as being of singular relevance; for example: the Sánchez Toca's speech, the essays of Salvá and Campillo, the meticulous general or numbered instructions of Guerra's book, which can be considered as qualified pioneering contributions of a Spanish medical pedagogy.Conclusions.All these documents have a common denominator: the improvement of the teaching of Medicine. The production of documents both in quality and quantity would dispel the belief of the low Spanish concern for medical education with modern criteria. (AU)


Assuntos
História do Século XIX , Ensino , Medicina , Educação Médica , Espanha
9.
Scientometrics ; 126(4): 3673-3682, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33612886

RESUMO

This paper comments on the phenomenon of "publish or perish" associated with the current information explosion and its awful consequence: the curse that hangs over academia which dooms it to publish incessantly irrelevant and pointless documents. The overabundance of publications is not justified and is not even necessary in many contexts for personal promotion, and even less for the advancement of science. Therefore, the current role of scientific journals is highly questionable that its aim could be misleading. Huge numbers of articles are published, but they are not read because the aim is principally "publish for publish," or publication for its own sake. The standard corrective tool for improving scientific communication-peer review-cannot function adequately, and biases and perversions are introduced which undermine society's confidence in the scientific enterprise. A dark landscape unfurls itself across the world of scientific information, forcing us to question and improve its current state. Methodologically this paper goes halfway between the essay and the review trying to provoke engaged and useful controversy.

10.
Rev. Fund. Educ. Méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 23(6): 307-309, dic. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-198785

RESUMO

Buscando antecedentes y pioneros de la pedagogía médica en España, se recupera la figura y obra del médico y docente catalán Francesc Salvà I Campillo (1751-1828) mediante la revisión historiográfica de libros sobre enseñanza de la medicina, que no libros de texto ni monografías especializadas, escritos por Salvà, un personaje polifacético e ilustrado. Se muestran las concepciones pedagógicas del autor sobre la 'enseñanza del arte de curar' basada en el estudio de casos. Sus escritos a modo de ensayos muestran una gran preocupación por la mejora de la enseñanza de la medicina en Cataluña y en el resto de España. Además, son de una lectura amena y atañen a aspectos hoy en día todavía de gran actualidad: la financiación de los estudios médicos, el enfoque práctico de la enseñanza y la importancia de la higiene para la mejora de las condiciones de vida de un proletariado industrial entonces emergente en Cataluña. Francesc Salvà I Campillo bien puede considerarse el precursor de la pedagogía médica española con una indudable influencia posterior a lo largo del siglo XIX


Looking for background and pioneers of medical education in Spain, the figure and work of the Catalonian doctor and teacher Francesc Salvà I Campillo (1751-1828) is recovered, through a historiographical review of books on teaching of medicine, but no textbooks nor specialized monographs, written by Salvà, a multifaceted and enlightened character. The author's pedagogical conceptions about the 'teaching of the art of healing' based on case studies are shown. His writings as essays show great concern for the improvement of the teaching of medicine in Catalonia and in the rest of Spain. In addition, they are of a pleasant reading on aspects that still concern high-date issues today: the financing of medical studies, the practical approach to teaching and the importance of hygiene for improving the living conditions of a proletariat from the industrial sector then emerging in Catalonia. Francesc Salvà I Campillo may well be considered the forerunner of Spanish medical education with an undoubted subsequent influence throughout the 19th century


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , Educação Médica/história , Educação Médica/métodos , Historiografia , Ensino/história , Espanha , Ensino/educação
11.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 20(1): 60-66, ene.-feb. 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-191550

RESUMO

FUNDAMENTO Y OBJETIVO: La presencia de mujeres pioneras en estudios superiores de Medicina en España cuenta con notables realizaciones. Este estudio indaga tesis doctorales en Medicina defendidas por mujeres en España desde 1882 a 1954 (el 1% de la producción total para ese periodo) e indexadas en las bases Cisne de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se recuperan y revisan 50 tesis doctorales. Se realiza un estudio longitudinal retrospectivo de análisis documental de tesis doctorales identificadas por año de defensa, título de cada tesis, nombre de la doctora, especialidad médica adscribible y palabras clave. RESULTADOS: El número de tesis de mujeres autoras se incrementa linealmente a lo largo del tiempo. Las especialidades médicas más comunes de tales tesis son: Ginecología y Obstetricia, Farmacología, Hematología, Pediatría y Endocrinología. También se realiza un conteo de frecuencias de los descriptores, en el cual destacan los términos: farmacología/terapia, educación, patogenia, enfermedad y niños. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: La Medicina española dispone de 50 tesis doctorales pioneras defendidas por mujeres entre 1882 y 1954, aunque estas representan solo el 1% de la producción total de tesis doctorales en Medicina para ese periodo. Tan exiguo porcentaje alerta de un sesgo por techo de cristal que podría estar gravitando aún sobre las mujeres médicas. Una recomendación final se emite alentando a mejorar la situación de la mujer investigadora en Medicina


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The presence of pioneer women in Spanish Medical Education has a notable impact. The objective of this study is to investigate doctoral theses in Medicine written by women in Spain between 1882 and 1954 and indexed in the Cisne library catalogue of Madrid Complutense University. These theses account for 1% of the total output for the period. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This retrospective longitudinal document analysis study examines doctoral theses identified by year of submission, title, author's name, ascribable medical speciality, and keywords. A total of 50 doctoral theses were identified and reviewed. RESULTS: The number of theses by female authors increased linearly over time. The most common medical specialities studied by female candidates were gynaecology and obstetrics, pharmacology, haematology, paediatrics, and endocrinology. The frequency of study descriptors was also calculated, and the following key terms detected: pharmacology/therapy, education, pathogenesis, disease, and children. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: A total of 50 doctoral theses in medicine were written by pioneer female candidates in Spain between 1882 and 1954, accounting for just 1% of total output during this period. This tiny percentage indicates potential bias due to a glass ceiling that may continue to be a barrier to female doctors today. More still needs to be done to improve conditions for female medical researchers


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/história , Especialização/história , Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto , Médicas/história , Educação Médica/história , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/legislação & jurisprudência , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Hispânico ou Latino/estatística & dados numéricos , Especialização/legislação & jurisprudência , Médicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação Médica/legislação & jurisprudência , Espanha
12.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 17(4): 152-157, oct.-dic. 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-192693

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Women's access to education, and more specifically, to medical studies has been a long and painful conquest for equality. In the 19th century, the number of women who actually went to Hispanic universities was small. Method: This is a descriptive historical and documentary study that reviews six doctoral dissertations retrieved from two databases, the Catálogo Completo and Tesis UCM, from the Complutense University of Madrid. RESULTS: This study recovers and describes six pioneer doctoral theses defended in nineteenth century by Hispanic women, and it attempts to highlight the early presence of Hispanic women doctors in the field of medical doctoral education as professionals of the highest academic excellence. Specifically, it comments on five medical doctorates and one medical-pharmaceutical doctorate written by three Spanish women, as well as one Colombian, one Argentinean, and one Cuban woman. CONCLUSIONS: A key conclusion is that Hispanic women have produced six pioneering dissertations of singular importance with a multidisciplinary medical scope covering the topics, such as women education, hygiene, ophthalmology, gynecology, and pharmacology


ANTECEDENTES: El acceso de las mujeres a la educación y más específicamente a los estudios médicos ha supuesto una conquista larga y penosa por la igualdad. En el siglo XIX el número de mujeres que fueron a las universidades hispanas fue pequeño. MÉTODO: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo histórico y documental que revisa seis tesis doctorales pioneras recuperadas de dos bases de datos, el Catálogo Completo y Tesis UCM, de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. RESULTADOS: Este estudio recupera y describe seis tesis doctorales defendidas en el siglo XIX por mujeres hispanas, y trata de destacar la temprana presencia de las mujeres en el campo de la educación médica doctoral y como profesionales de la más alta excelencia académica. Concretamente, comenta las tesis de cinco doctoras médicas y una doctora médico-farmacéutica escritas por tres mujeres españolas, una colombiana, una argentina y una cubana. CONCLUSIONES: Como conclusión clave se muestra como, en el siglo XIX, seis mujeres hispanas produjeron otras tantas tesis pioneras, de singular relevancia, y con un alcance médico multidisciplinario que cubre temas tales como: la educación de las mujeres, la higiene, la oftalmología, la obstetricia y la farmacología


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/história , Médicas/história , Espanha
13.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 17(1): 29-34, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-192459

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Medical travel is a general term for all journeys made by a health professional, and are common practice for education and training as a significant globalised topic in modern medical education, and their relevance dates back far into history. METHODS: A historical-documental method is used in this study. It re-examines and discusses critically the J. P. Frank text De medicis peregrinationibus (medical travel) written in 1792. Findings. This paper enlightens on the meaning and usefulness of medical travels towards the end of the 18th century. A critical review of the text is carried out in order to compare medical travel and medical education towards the end of the 18th century with the same travel and education today. The authors discuss a number of relevant points that Frank makes regarding travelling physicians, the meaning and usefulness of medical travels, as well as about a proposed curriculum for travelling physicians that could still be followed today. CONCLUSIONS: As a general conclusion, Frank's paper could be considered a seminal work on medical travel for educational purposes. His observations are still relevant today, reflected in students travelling abroad as part of mobility programmes in medical education


ANTECEDENTES: Los viajes médicos, como término general para todo viaje realizado por un profesional de la salud, son una práctica habitual para su educación y capacitación, que conforma además un significativo tópico globalizado de la educación médica moderna, aunque su relevancia se remonte en la historia. MÉTODO: Esta investigación utiliza un método histórico-documental. Revisa y analiza críticamente el texto De medicis peregrinationibus (Viajes médicos) escrito por J. P. Frank en 1792. Hallazgos: Este artículo explica el significado y la utilidad para el aprendizaje de los viajes médicos hacia finales del siglo xviii. Se lleva a cabo una revisión crítica del texto, tratando de comparar viajes médicos e instrucción médica hacia finales del sigloxviii con los mismos viajes y educación hoy en día. Se discuten una serie de puntos relevantes que Frank realiza con respecto a los viajes médicos, su significado y la utilidad de estos, comentando una propuesta curricular para los médicos viajeros que bien podrían seguirse aún hoy. CONCLUSIONES: Como conclusión general, el texto de Frank podría considerarse una obra fundamental sobre los viajes médicos con fines educativos. Sus observaciones son aún relevantes hoy en día, tal como se refleja en los estudios sobre estudiantes que viajan al extranjero en la actualidad como parte de programas de movilidad en su formación médica


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , Educação Médica/história , Viagem , Livros
14.
Qual Health Res ; 24(1): 124-35, 2014 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24401178

RESUMO

In this article we discuss and examine the report presented to the Académie Royale de Médicine of Paris by the Spanish doctor Benigno Risueño de Amador in 1836, in which he argued against the calculation of probabilities in the health sciences. In his report, Risueño opposed the proposals put forward by Pierre Louis, precursor of the application of statistics in the health sciences. The report was a pioneering document that rejected the use of statistics in clinical practice and medical research. At the same time, however, it could well be considered a seminal document of a certain kind of qualitative research methodology in the health sciences.


Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/história , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , História do Século XIX , Humanos
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